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AFGHANISTAN

Thomas Barfield

A Cultural and Political History

Since publication in 2010, Princeton University Press has sold over 52,000 copies (print and ebook combined). PUP will publish a new edition in Fall 2022, which will include new material in light of the current crisis. The new material should be available in early 2021.

AFGHANISTAN traces the historic struggles and the changing nature of political authority in this volatile region of the world, from the Mughal Empire in the sixteenth century to the Taliban resurgence today.

Thomas Barfield introduces readers to the bewildering diversity of tribal and ethnic groups in Afghanistan, explaining what unites them as Afghans despite the regional, cultural, and political differences that divide them. He shows how governing these peoples was relatively easy when power was concentrated in a small dynastic elite, but how this delicate political order broke down in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries when Afghanistan's rulers mobilized rural militias to expel first the British and later the Soviets. Armed insurgency proved remarkably successful against the foreign occupiers, but it also undermined the Afghan government's authority and rendered the country ever more difficult to govern as time passed. Barfield vividly describes how Afghanistan's armed factions plunged the country into a civil war, giving rise to clerical rule by the Taliban and Afghanistan's isolation from the world. He examines why the American invasion in the wake of September 11 toppled the Taliban so quickly, and how this easy victory lulled the United States into falsely believing that a viable state could be built just as easily.

Thomas Barfield is professor of anthropology at Boston University.
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Published 2023-05-10 by Princeton University Press

Comments

„Afghanistan ist ein Land, ueber das viele Menschen mit Entschiedenheit urteilen, die keinen blassen Schimmer von ihm haben. Dabei haengen, so schreibt Thomas Barfield, von solchen Urteilen oft schwerwiegende politische und sicherheitspolitische Entscheidungen ab. ( ) Und seit 2006 proben die Taliban ihre Wiederkehr, mit einigem Erfolg. Inzwischen stellen die innenpolitisch unter Druck geratenen westlichen Regierungen Abzugsplaene fuer ihre Truppenkontingente auf. Ein Rueckfall Afghanistans in das Buergerkriegs-Chaos der fruehen neunziger Jahre droht am Horizont. ( ) [Barfields] Buch ist eine tiefschuerfende, gegenwartsbezogene historisch-ethnologische Analyse Weil er zudem noch spannend und mit ironischem Grimm zu erzaehlen versteht, ist ihm eine dichte und hervorragende Beschreibung gelungen. Am Schluss analysiert er die gegenwaertigen und kuenftigen Schwierigkeiten des Landes. Dabei ueberwiegt die Skepsis.“ — Wilfried von Bredow, F.A.Z., 23.02.2011

"Thomas Barfield's new book offers a remedy for Americans' pervasive ignorance of Afghanistan. . . . Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History is an invaluable book. Mr. Barfield does not give the United States a way out of Afghanistan, but he does provide the context necessary for good policymaking."

"This book is an authoritative and well-written summary of what we might call the majority view. There is a streak in this book, however, of more radical thinking. . . . It leads him near the end of the book to some startling predictions for Afghanistan's possible futures."