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Sebastian Ritscher
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FLASHES OF CREATION

Paul Halpern

George Gamow, Fred Hoyle, and the Great Big Bang Debate

The great debate over the Big Bang and the quest to understand the fate of the universe.
In the past decade, Paul Halpern has brought readers three stunning histories of science -- Einstein's Dice and Schroedinger's Cats, The Quantum Labyrinth, and Synchronicity -- that reveal the twisted, bizarre, and illuminating stories of physics' greatest thinkers and ideas. In Flashes of Creation, Halpern turns to what might be the biggest story of them all: the discovery of the origins of the universe and everything in it.

Today, the Big Bang is so deeply entrenched in our understanding of the universe that to doubt it would seem crazy. And that is pretty much what has happened to the last major opponent of the theory, British astronomer Fred Hoyle. If anyone knows his name today, they probably think he went off the deep end - or at least was so very wrong for so long as to seem completely obtuse. But the hot-headed Hoyle saw himself as a crusader for physics, defending scientific progress from a band of charlatans. His doggedness was equaled by one man alone: Russian-American physicist George Gamow, who saw the idea of the Big Bang as essential to explaining where the Universe came from, and why it's full of the matter that surrounds us. The stakes were high! And the ensuing battle, waged in person and through the media over decades, was as fiery as the cosmic cataclysm the theory describes.

Most of us might guess who turned out to be right (Gamow, mostly) and who noisily spun out of control as the evidence against his position mounted (Hoyle). Unfortunately for Hoyle, he is mostly remembered for giving the theory the silliest name he could think of: "The Big Bang." But as Halpern so eloquently demonstrates, even the greatest losers in physics -- including those who seem as foolish and ornery as Fred Hoyle -- have much to teach us, about boldness, imagination, and even the universe itself.

Paul Halpern is a professor of physics at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia and the author of sixteen popular science books, including The Quantum Labyrinth, Einstein's Dice and Schrodinger's Cat, and Synchronicity. He is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship and is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He lives near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Published 2021-08-17 by Basic Books

Comments

Paul Halpern has had the bright idea of explaining how the big-bang concept became established by weaving together the biographical stories of the larger-than-life characters who carried on the debate. Two things make the book stand out, apart from the clear and accessible writing that we have come to expect from Mr. Halpern. First, it rehabilitates the steady-state idea... The second stand-out feature of this book deals with the way ideas were developed in those simpler days, only a couple of generations ago. Such a big story. Read more...

Capturing the history of the Big Bang theory is no easy task, but Halpern pulls it off... Flashes of Creation is a treat and a worthy tribute to two scientific mavericks. Read more...

Podcast Interview Read more...

Those looking for a colorful biography won't find it here, but Halpern's treatment of a critical period in science makes this worthwhile for readers interested in the history of physics. Read more...

Astrophysicist Fred Hoyle coined the term Big Bang in a 1949 radio broadcast to mock the theory of cosmologists including George Gamow, who later popularized the idea in his 1952 book The Creation of the Universe. Hoyle preferred a never-ending process of creation, a 'steady state'. Albert Einstein also distrusted the idea. Physicist Paul Halpern retells this conflict in his highly engaging history, while noting that today's dominant Big Bang cosmology leaves dark energy and cold dark matter unexplained. Read more...

In Flashes of Creation, Paul Halpern explores the history of our present-day understanding of the origin of the universe. In doing this, he takes on the challenge of connecting numerous areas of physics that relate to cosmology, including nuclear physics, atomic physics, electromagnetism, general relativity, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics, to name a few. The presentation is made in the context of the people involved ... Paul Halpern is quite successful in weaving together a wide variety of scientific topics along with providing historical contexts for them. ... Read more...

A scintillating account of the intellectual travails of Gamow and Hoyle, two animated, curious, provocative, and controversial figures in 20th-century physics... [Halpern] renders their contributions and clashes vividly in this expertly crafted biography... Read more...

An astute and deeply researched account of the argument between two of the most colorful characters in twentieth-century science, about the true nature of literally everything in existence. Flashes of Creation shows scientists at their most human, as they struggle to unravel riddles of cosmic importance.

In his new book, Flashes of Creation, Paul Halpern chronicles the rise of Gamow and Hoyle... as they disputed whether everything began with a Big Bang billions of years ago... Halpern, a physicist himself at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, skillfully brings their fascinating stories to light, out of the shadow of the overlapping quantum physics debates between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr... Read more...

Before The Big Bang Theory was a TV show, it first was a putdown. Flashes of Creation relates the fascinating history of the two competing theories for how the universe came to be, promoted by two larger-than-life physicists who clashed in science journals and popular media. Highly readable, entertaining and informative, Paul Halpern's latest book shows that even when grappling with some of the biggest questions, science is a human activity and all the better for it.

Paul Halpern's essay for Scientific American's opinion section: "When Physicists Follow Their Gut" Read more...

Q&A with Paul Halpern Read more...

A vivid and gripping tale of the origins of today's cosmology, Flashes of Creation weaves together the extraordinary personalities and their scientific disputes that gave birth to the theory of the Big Bang. Informative and enjoyable.

An expert and entertaining account of the first great controversy in cosmology.

Beautifully written and thoroughly researched, Flashes of Creation offers a fresh look at the mid-20th century debate - sometimes playful, mostly contentious - on the origin of our universe. Paul Halpern's engaging narrative and rich portrayals of the key participants adds a new and reverberating bang to the story of the Big Bang theory's triumph.

Poland: Copernicus Center Press

Excerpt: Paul Halpern on What It Took to Confirm the Big Bang Theory Read more...

Cosmology today is an established and exciting science, but in the mid-twentieth century it was looked at as somewhat disreputable. This engrossing book tells the story of the two audacious physicists who had the courage to envision the universe as a whole, disagreeing with each other but shaping our modern view of the cosmos

How did the universe begin? The big bang theory was perhaps popularized by a public debate between two physicists, George Gamow and Fred Hoyle. On this episode, Paul Halpern discussed his book, Flashes of Creation. Read more...

Paul Halpern adroitly weaves together the careers of two maverick scientists in this illuminating history of the competing theories of the universe.

If you'd like to know more about two of the leading figures in cosmology and the story of how we came to recognize the Big Bang Theory as the best interpretation of how the Universe began, then this is the book for you.

Paul Halpern's Flashes of Creation introduces us to the human side of the Big Bang: the debate about whether it happened and the effort to develop a consistent mathematical description of the early universe. Flashes of Creation is an engaging look at an important moment in the history of cosmology, and in the era of big data and large, diverse collaborations, it is a valuable retrospective of a distinctly 20th century approach to fundamental physics.