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Original language
English

VIRTUOUS BANKERS

Anne L. Murphy

A Day in the Life of the Eighteenth-Century Bank of England

An intimate account of the eighteenth-century Bank of England that shows how a private institution became a great engine of state

The eighteenth-century Bank of England was an institution that operated for the benefit of its shareholdersand yet came to be considered, as Adam Smith described it, a great engine of state. In Virtuous Bankers, Anne Murphy explores how this private organization became the guardian of the public credit upon which Britain's economic and geopolitical power was based. Drawing on the voluminous and detailed minute books of a Committee of Inspection that examined the Bank's workings in 178384, Murphy frames her account as a day in the life of the Bank of England, looking at a day's worth of banking activities that ranged from the issuing of bank notes to the management of public funds.

Murphy discusses the bank as a domestic environment, a working environment, and a space to be protected against theft, fire, and revolt. She offers new insights into the skills of the Bank's clerks and the ways in which their work was organized, and she positions the Bank as part of the physical and cultural landscape of the City: an aggressive property developer, a vulnerable institution seeking to secure its buildings, and an enterprise necessarily accessible to the public. She considers the aesthetics of its headquartersone of London's finest buildingsand the messages of creditworthiness embedded in that architecture and in the very visible actions of the Bank's clerks. Murphy's uniquely intimate account shows how the eighteenth-century Bank was able to deliver a set of services that were essential to the state and commanded the confidence of the public.

Anne L. Murphy is professor of history and executive dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Portsmouth. Before joining academia, she worked for twelve years in the City of London trading interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives.

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Book Published 2023-05-01 by Princeton University Press

Comments

Meticulously researched and elegantly structured, Virtuous Bankers not only reveals as never before the inner workings of the eighteenth-century Bank of England, but also brings that key institution evocatively to life. There have been many books written about the Bank: this is one of the very best. David Kynaston, author of Till Time's Last Sand: A History of the Bank of England 16942013 Extremely well-written and engaging. Rarely does one read an account of an historical institution that is this compelling. Murphy's descriptions are so vivid that one leaves the book feeling almost like one has actually visited the eighteenth-century Bank oneself. Carl Wennerlind, Barnard College, Columbia University Anne Murphy draws on a unique cache of documents to provide an unusually detailed glimpse into the day-to-day functioning of the Bank of England from its cleaners and clerks to its directors. This thoroughly engaging volume enriches our understanding of both social and financial history of the eighteenth century." Catherine Schenk, University of Oxford Today a device for committing to low and stable inflation, at its founding in 1694 the Bank of England was a device helping the state commit to repaying its debts. It worked so well, the Bank became central to Britain's rise to pre-eminence. Anne Murphy opens a window on to its day-to-day life in the eighteenth century, focusing especially on the period when the American Revolution changed everything. A book that should be read by anyone interested in the way some organisations become enduring national institutions. Paul Tucker, author of Unelected Power and Global Discord, and former central banker This is an interesting and fascinatingly written account of the Bank of England at the end of the eighteenth century. It is connected to, and illuminates, important debates in political and also financial history. Harold James, Princeton University Murphy is an authority on eighteenth-century London capital markets and institutions, and she brings the early history of the Bank to life in a lively and engaging account that encompasses the architecture, operations, management, governance, people, and, most importantly, the culture of the Bank of England in a crucial century in which England's financial infrastructure played a huge role in its global reach and economic success. William Goetzmann, Yale University Thanks to Adam Smith, we know that the Bank of England was a great engine of state' for Britain in the eighteenth century. Now, thanks to Anne Murphy, who takes us through the daily operations of the Bank, we learn just how and why that great engine was put together and kept running well into the nineteenth century. Larry Neal, University of Illinois UrbanaChampaign